PATS Teens 2005 ReportPrintEmail
Key Findings of Hispanic Teen Drug Trends (PATS 2005)
5/12/2006 1:09:57 PM
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"Generation Rx: A Culture of Pharming Takes Root" Among Hispanic Teens

For the second year in a row, the Partnership's national survey reveals alarming statistics that reflect the entrenchment of intentional abuse of prescription (Rx) and over-the-counter (OTC) medications to get high by today's Hispanic teen population. There are 2.8 million Hispanic teens in grades 7 - 12.

Key Findings:
Abuse of Rx/OTC medicines is now so prevalent it is "normalized" among Hispanic teens.

  • One in five (21 percent) or 581,000 Hispanic teens have tried prescription medication to get high
  • One in eight (13 percent) or 352,000 Hispanic teens report abusing cough medicine to get high

    Teens mistakenly believe abusing Rx medicines is safe.
  • 45 percent of Hispanic teens agree that Rx medicines, even if they are not prescribed by a doctor, are much safer to use than illegal drugs
  • 51 percent of Hispanic teens say a reason why teens abuse Rx pain relievers is because "they are not illegal drugs"
  • 39 percent of Hispanic teens give "they are safer to use than illegal drugs" as a reason why teens would abuse Rx pain relievers
  • 35 percent of Hispanic teens give "fewer side effects than street drugs" as a reason why teens would abuse Rx pain relievers

    Teens report Rx and OTC medicines for abuse are readily available, in friends'/family's medicine cabinets or on the Internet.
  • Over half of Hispanic teens agree prescription drugs are easier to get than illegal drugs.

    Parents are crucial to helping prevent/intervene with this problem, but are largely unaware and ill-equipped to respond.
  • Only 36 percent of Hispanic teens "learn a lot about the risk of drugs" from their parents
  • Only 39 percent of Hispanic teens agree strongly that "taking cough medicine to get high is risky"

    Troubling Trends:
  • Pharming - Kids "getting high" abusing Rx or OTC drugs;
  • It has never been easier to get high - Internet accessibility and loose e-commerce enforcement are enabling easy acquisition;
  • Parents do not understand the behavior of intentionally abusing medicine to get high; Parents are not discussing the risks of abuse of prescription and/or non-prescription cough medicine with their children;
  • Three out of five parents report discussing marijuana "a lot" with their children, but only a third of parents report discussing the risks of using prescription medicines or non-prescription cold or cough medicine to get high.
  • Two thirds of Hispanic parents report discussing marijuana "a lot" with their children, but only about a third report discussing the risks of using prescription medicines or non-prescription cold or cough medicine to get high.

    Main Substances of Concern:
  • Methamphetamine (stimulant)
  • Inhalants (inhaled fumes)
  • Prescription drugs (pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, sedatives)
  • OTC drugs (antitussives, CNS stimulants, antihistamines)
  • Related Info
    Table of Commonly Abused Drugs (PDF)
    What Every Parent Needs to Know About Cough Medicine Abuse
    Research
    PATS Teen Study: Full Report (PDF)
    PATS Parents 2005 Report